Since its introduction in the middle of the 20th century, fluoride has been a crucial tool for combating the prevalence of tooth decay (dental caries), particularly in children. Fluoride, administered both systemically through the water supply as well as topically in toothpaste and varnishes, becomes incorporated into the tooth’s enamel to make it more resistant to being broken down by decay. Not only has fluoride been proven to be exceedingly safe, but both the CDC and ADA also strongly recommend its usage especially for children, whose teeth are still forming. Accordingly, our office recommends topical fluoride treatment for children at every checkup visit, and high-fluoride toothpaste and rinses for those with an elevated risk for developing cavities.

Most children naturally have deep grooves or fissures in their adult teeth, particularly molars, which present a higher risk for development of a cavity in the future. Consequently, sealants are recommended for kids soon after their 6- and 12-year molars come in. Sealants are made of extremely flowable resin which enters the grooves of molars and seals them off from any threat of bacterial infiltration. Sealant placement is a short, non-invasive procedure which pays long dividends by preventing tooth decay.

Whether it be from stress or otherwise, many people grind or clench their teeth at night while sleeping, some without even knowing it! This phenomenon is known as bruxism. Teeth that are subjected to intense forces begin to wear down or even crack, and consistent nighttime grinding can also lead to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and morning headaches. To prevent this, these patients will commonly be prescribed an occlusal guard to wear at night. Fitting snugly over one arch, most frequently the upper, this appliance protects the teeth and jaw joints while safely dispersing the intense forces caused by bruxism.